Wrong GST Credit Head Does Not Cause Revenue Loss: Kerala High Court’s Landmark Judgment
Muhammed Mustafa C T GST | Judiciary Download PDF
27-Feb-2025 0 0 1 Report

Wrong GST Credit Head Does Not Cause Revenue Loss: Kerala High Court’s Landmark Judgment

Wrong GST Credit Head Does Not Cause Revenue Loss: Kerala High Court’s Landmark Judgment

Case Law Details

Case Name : Kalleppuram Metals Vs Union of India
Appeal Number : WP(C) No. 41980 of 2024
Date of Judgement/Order : 09/12/2024
Related Year : 2025-26
Court Name : Kerala High Court

Wrong GST Credit Head Does Not Cause Revenue Loss: Kerala High Court’s Landmark Judgment

In a significant ruling, the Kerala High Court has clarified that misclassification of Input Tax Credit (ITC) under CGST and SGST instead of IGST does not result in any revenue loss and, therefore, should not attract penalties unless there is wrongful utilization. The case, Kalleppuram Metals Vs Union of India, provides a crucial precedent for businesses dealing with similar issues in GST compliance.

Case Overview

  • Case Name: Kalleppuram Metals Vs Union of India
  • Court: Kerala High Court
  • Appeal Number: WP(C) No. 41980 of 2024
  • Date of Judgment: 09/12/2024

Background of the Case

Kalleppuram Metals, a partnership firm engaged in wholesale trading of iron and steel, is a registered dealer under the CGST/SGST Acts, 2017. During a scrutiny of its 2017-18 GST returns, the tax authorities issued a show cause notice, alleging that the firm had availed CGST and SGST credits instead of IGST credit.

The tax authorities argued that:

  • The credit under CGST and SGST was wrongly availed, making it ineligible.
  • There was no documentary evidence supporting the claim.
  • The firm had misallocated IGST credit by treating it under the wrong tax heads.

Based on these allegations, the Adjudicating Authority issued an order imposing a tax demand of ₹14.57 lakh, along with interest (₹12.03 lakh) and a penalty (₹1.45 lakh) under Section 73(1) of the GST Act.

The petitioner contested this order, arguing that:

  • The error was purely technical and did not provide any undue benefit.
  • The total ITC entitlement remained unchanged, as the IGST credit was already available.
  • The GST system operates on a unified electronic credit ledger, where the categorization of ITC should not result in penalties unless there is an actual loss of revenue.

Despite these arguments, the Appellate Authority upheld the penalty and interest demands, prompting the firm to challenge the decision before the Kerala High Court.

Key Observations of the Kerala High Court

The Kerala High Court set aside the order and ruled in favor of the petitioner, highlighting the following key points:

1. Electronic Credit Ledger (ECL) as a Unified Pool

The Court relied on the precedent set in Rejimon Padickapparambil Alex v. Union of India [2024 KHC Online 7215], which held that the electronic credit ledger (ECL) functions as a single pool for IGST, CGST, and SGST credits. This means that:

  • The ECL operates as a wallet with separate compartments for different tax heads.
  • If the total ITC is available and correctly utilized, misclassification should not attract penalties unless there is wrongful utilization or loss of revenue.

2. Section 73 of the GST Act Was Wrongly Invoked

Section 73 of the CGST Act, 2017 is applicable only when:

  • A taxpayer fails to pay tax or short-pays tax.
  • Wrongful refunds are issued.
  • ITC is wrongly availed or utilized.

Since the petitioner had not availed excess ITC but only misclassified it, the Court ruled that Section 73 was not applicable in this case.

3. No Loss of Revenue Due to ITC Misclassification

The Court emphasized that since the ITC was available in the petitioner’s electronic ledger, and no excess credit was claimed, there was no actual revenue loss to the government. It further noted that:

  • The misallocation of ITC (CGST/SGST instead of IGST) was a technical lapse and not a deliberate attempt to evade taxes.
  • The GST authorities had wrongly penalized the petitioner despite no evidence of financial loss to the exchequer.

4. Harsh Penalties for Procedural Lapses Are Unjustified

The Court ruled that:

  • Procedural lapses in ITC allocation should not lead to excessive penalties.
  • Unless a business wrongfully utilizes ITC beyond its entitlement, mere misclassification should not attract penalties.
  • The GST authorities must focus on substantive violations, rather than punishing minor errors in compliance.

5. Fresh Reconsideration of the Case Ordered

The Court set aside the order (Ext. P6) and directed the tax authorities to reconsider the appeal in light of the principles established in Rejimon Padickapparambil Alex v. Union of India.

 

Implications of the Judgment for Businesses

This ruling provides critical clarity for businesses on GST compliance, especially regarding ITC classification errors. The key takeaways include:

1. Technical Errors Should Not Lead to Penalties

The judgment reinforces that misclassification of ITC does not amount to wrongful availment. Businesses should:

  • Ensure accurate allocation of ITC but
  • Challenge any penalties imposed solely for technical misclassifications.

2. GST System Recognizes ITC as a Single Pool

Since the electronic credit ledger functions as a unified system, businesses:

  • Do not suffer any financial loss if ITC is misclassified.
  • Should not be penalized unless there is actual tax evasion or loss to revenue.

3. GST Authorities Should Follow Proper Procedures

The ruling directs tax authorities to:

  • Distinguish between genuine errors and fraudulent claims.
  • Avoid arbitrary penalties for misclassification.
  • Follow due process under Sections 73 or 74 instead of issuing harsh penalties for minor lapses.

 

Conclusion

The Kerala High Court’s judgment in Kalleppuram Metals Vs Union of India sets an important precedent by ruling that misclassification of ITC does not warrant penalties if there is no revenue loss. It reinforces that GST compliance should focus on substantive tax liabilities rather than minor procedural errors.

This decision will benefit businesses by ensuring that technical mistakes in GST filings do not lead to undue penalties, as long as there is no wrongful utilization of ITC. It also reaffirms the importance of fair and rational enforcement of tax laws, protecting businesses from unnecessary litigation and financial burdens.

 

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  • ą“…ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµ€ąµ½ ą“Øą“®ąµą“Ŗąµ¼: WP(C) No. 41980 of 2024
  • ą“µą“æą“§ą“æą“Æąµą“Ÿąµ† ą“¤ąµ€ą“Æą“¤ą“æ: 09/12/2024

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ITC ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“‰ą“Ŗą“Æąµ‹ą“—ą“æą“šąµą“šąµ

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1. ą“‡ą“²ą“•ąµą“Ÿąµą“°ąµ‹ą“£ą“æą“•ąµ ą“•ąµą“°ąµ†ą“”ą“æą“±ąµą“±ąµ ą“²ąµ†ą“”ąµą“œąµ¼ (ECL) ą“’ą“°ąµ‡ "ą“Ŗąµ‚ą“³ą“¾ą“Æą“æ" ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“µąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ

Rejimon Padickapparambil Alex v. Union of India ą“Žą“Øąµą“Ø 2024-ą“²ąµ† ą“•ąµ‡ą“øąµ ą“‰ą“¦ąµą“§ą“°ą“æą“šąµą“šąµ, IGST, CGST, SGST ą“•ąµą“°ąµ†ą“”ą“æą“±ąµą“±ąµą“•ąµ¾ą“’ą“Øąµą“Øą“æą“šąµą“šąµą“Ŗąµą“°ą“µąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“’ą“±ąµą“±ą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“æą“¤ąµą“¤ą“Øąµą“Øąµ†ą“Æą“¾ą“£ąµą“•ą“£ą“•ąµą“•ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµ‡ą“£ąµą“Ÿą“¤ąµą“Žą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“•ąµ‹ą“Ÿą“¤ą“æ ą“µąµą“Æą“•ąµą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“æ.

  • ą“‡ą“¤ąµ ą“’ą“°ąµ ą“µą“¾ą“²ą“±ąµą“±ą“æąµ½ ą“µą“æą“µą“æą“§ ą“‡ą“Ÿą“Ŗą“¾ą“Ÿąµą“•ąµ¾ ą“øąµ‚ą“•ąµą“·ą“æą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“æą“Øąµ‹ą“Ÿąµ ą“øą“®ą“¾ą“Øą“®ą“¾ą“£ąµ.
  • ą“®ąµŠą“¤ąµą“¤ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“³ąµą“³ ITC ą“Øą“·ąµą“Ÿą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµ†ą“Ÿąµą“Øąµą“Øą“æą“²ąµą“²ąµ†ą“™ąµą“•ą“æąµ½, ą“šąµ†ą“±ą“æą“Æ ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ąµą“•ąµ¾ ą“Ŗą“æą““ą“Æąµą“•ąµą“•ą“¾ąµ» ą“•ą“¾ą“°ą“£ą“®ą“¾ą“•ą“°ąµą“¤ąµ.

2. ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æ ą“Øą“æą“Æą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµ† ą“øąµ†ą“•ąµą“·ąµ» 73 ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“Æąµ‹ą“—ą“æą“šąµą“šąµ

Section 73 of CGST Act, 2017 ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“•ą“¾ą“°ą“‚ą“Ÿą“¾ą“•ąµą“øąµ ą“•ąµą“±ą“šąµą“šąµ ą“…ą“Ÿą“šąµą“šą“¾ąµ½ ą“…ą“²ąµą“²ąµ†ą“™ąµą“•ą“æąµ½ ą“«ą“²ą“‚ ą“¤ą“æą“°ą“æą“šąµą“šąµ ą“•ą“æą“Ÿąµą“Ÿą“æą“Æą“¾ąµ½ ą“®ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“®ąµ‡ ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“ˆą“Ÿą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“¾ąµ» ą“•ą““ą“æą“Æąµ.

ą“‡ą“¤ą“æąµ½, ą“µąµą“Æą“•ąµą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ IGST ą“•ąµą“°ąµ†ą“”ą“æą“±ąµą“±ąµ ą“²ą“­ąµą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“¤ąµą“•ąµŠą“£ąµą“Ÿąµ ą“¤ą“Øąµą“Øąµ† ą“‡ą“¤ąµ ą“’ą“°ąµ ą“Øą“æą“Æą“®ą“²ą“‚ą“˜ą“Øą“®ą“²ąµą“² ą“Žą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“•ąµ‹ą“Ÿą“¤ą“æ ą“Øą“æą“°ąµ€ą“•ąµą“·ą“æą“šąµą“šąµ.

**3. IGST-ą“Æą“æą“²ąµą“‚ CGST/SGST-ą“Æą“æą“²ąµą“‚ ą“µą“°ąµą“®ą“¾ą“Ø ą“Øą“·ąµą“Ÿą“®ą“æą“²ąµą“²

ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æ ą“…ą“§ą“æą“•ą“¾ą“°ą“æą“•ąµ¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµ IGST-ą“Øąµą“±ąµ† ą“Ŗą“•ą“°ą“‚ CGST-ą“Æąµą“‚ SGST-ą“Æąµą“‚ ą“‰ą“Ŗą“Æąµ‹ą“—ą“æą“šąµą“šą“¤ą“æąµ½ ą“Øą“æą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“Øą“æą“•ąµą“·ą“æą“Ŗąµą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“’ą“°ąµ ą“Øą“·ąµą“Ÿą“µąµą“®ą“æą“²ąµą“².

  • ą“’ą“°ąµ ą“µą“æą“­ą“¾ą“—ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æąµ½ ą“Øą“æą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“®ą“±ąµą“±ąµŠą“Øąµą“Øą“æą“²ąµ‡ą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“®ą“¾ą“±ąµą“±ą“æą“Æą“¤ą“¾ą“£ąµ, ą“Žą“™ąµą“•ą“æą“²ąµą“‚ IGST ą“•ąµą“°ąµ†ą“”ą“æą“±ąµą“±ąµ ą“Øą“æą“²ą“µą“æą“²ąµą“£ąµą“Ÿą“¾ą“Æą“æą“°ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ.
  • ą“µąµ»ą“•ą“°ą“®ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“¾ą“µąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“’ą“°ąµ ą“µą“°ąµą“®ą“¾ą“Ø ą“Øą“·ąµą“Ÿą“µąµą“‚ ą“‰ą“£ąµą“Ÿą“¾ą“Æą“æą“Ÿąµą“Ÿą“æą“²ąµą“².

4. ą“šąµ†ą“±ą“æą“Æ ą“øą“¾ą“™ąµą“•ąµ‡ą“¤ą“æą“• ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ąµą“•ąµ¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“šąµą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ ą“…ą“Øąµą“Æą“¾ą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“£ąµ

  • ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æ ą“Øą“æą“Æą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµ†ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“Æ ą“¬ą“¾ą“§ąµą“Æą“¤ą“•ąµ¾ ą“•ąµą“±ą“µą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“æ ą“Ŗą“±ą“Æąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“æą“Øąµ‹ ą“…ą“•ą“±ąµą“±ą“æ ą“•ą“³ą“Æąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“æą“Øąµ‹ ą“†ą“£ąµ†ą“™ąµą“•ą“æąµ½ ą“®ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“‚ ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“ˆą“Ÿą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“£ą“‚.
  • ITC-ą“Æąµą“Ÿąµ† ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“Æą“µą“æą“Øąµą“Æą“¾ą“øą“‚ ą“’ą“°ąµ ą“—ąµą“°ąµą“¤ą“°ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“Øą“æą“Æą“®ą“²ą“‚ą“˜ą“Øą“®ą“²ąµą“², ą“…ą“¤ąµą“•ąµŠą“£ąµą“Ÿąµ ą“•ą“®ąµą“Ŗą“Øą“æą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“…ą“Øąµą“•ąµ‚ą“²ą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“Ŗąµą“¤ą“æą“Æ ą“Ŗą“°ą“æą“—ą“£ą“Ø ą“Øąµ½ą“•ą“£ą“®ąµ†ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“•ąµ‹ą“Ÿą“¤ą“æ ą“Øą“æąµ¼ą“¦ąµą“¦ąµ‡ą“¶ą“æą“šąµą“šąµ.

5. ą“Ŗą“æą““ą“Æąµą“‚ ą“Ŗą“²ą“æą“¶ą“Æąµą“‚ ą“’ą““ą“æą“µą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“æ ą“•ąµ‡ą“øąµ ą“Ŗąµą“¤ąµą“•ąµą“•ą“æ ą“Ŗą“°ą“æą“—ą“£ą“æą“•ąµą“•ą“£ą“‚

ą“Øą“æą“²ą“µą“æą“²ąµ† ą“‰ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“°ą“µą“æą“Øąµ† ą“±ą“¦ąµą“¦ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµą“•ą“Æąµą“‚, ą“•ąµƒą“¤ąµą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“øą“®ą“—ąµą“°ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“Ŗąµą“¤ą“æą“Æ ą“Ŗą“°ą“æą“—ą“£ą“Ø ą“Øą“Ÿą“¤ąµą“¤ą“¾ąµ» ą“•ąµ‹ą“Ÿą“¤ą“æ ą“Øą“æąµ¼ą“¦ąµą“¦ąµ‡ą“¶ą“‚ ą“Øąµ½ą“•ąµą“•ą“Æąµą“‚ ą“šąµ†ą“Æąµą“¤ąµ.

 

ą“µąµą“Æą“µą“øą“¾ą“Æ ą“øąµą“„ą“¾ą“Ŗą“Øą“™ąµą“™ąµ¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“ˆ ą“µą“æą“§ą“æą“Æąµą“Ÿąµ† ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¾ą“§ą“¾ą“Øąµą“Æą“‚

ą“µąµą“Æą“µą“øą“¾ą“Æą“øąµą“„ą“¾ą“Ŗą“Øą“™ąµą“™ąµ¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµą“ˆ ą“µą“æą“§ą“æ ą“µą“²ą“æą“Æ ą“—ąµą“£ą“‚ ą“šąµ†ą“Æąµą“Æąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ, ą“•ą“¾ą“°ą“£ą“‚:

1. ą“šąµ†ą“±ą“æą“Æ ą“•ą“£ą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ąµą“•ąµ¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“²ą“­ą“æą“•ąµą“•ą“æą“²ąµą“²

ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æą“±ą“æą“Ÿąµą“Ÿąµ‡ą“£ąµą“•ąµ¾ ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“Æ ą“°ąµ€ą“¤ą“æą“Æą“æąµ½ ą“·ą“æą“«ąµą“±ąµą“±ąµ ą“šąµ†ą“Æąµą“¤ą“¾ą“²ąµą“‚ą“®ąµŠą“¤ąµą“¤ą“‚ IGST ą“•ąµą“°ąµ†ą“”ą“æą“±ąµą“±ąµ ą“²ą“­ąµą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“¾ąµ½ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“šąµą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“¾ą“Øą“¾ą“µą“æą“²ąµą“².

2. IGST-ą“Æąµ† CGST/SGST ą“†ą“Æą“æ ą“•ą“£ą“•ąµą“•ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ ą“•ąµą“°ą“æą“®ą“æą“Øąµ½ ą“•ąµą“±ąµą“±ą“®ą“²ąµą“²

ą“’ą“°ąµ ą“•ą“®ąµą“Ŗą“Øą“æą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“‡ą“Øą“æą“®ąµą“¤ąµ½ IGST-ą“Øąµ† CGST ą“…ą“²ąµą“²ąµ†ą“™ąµą“•ą“æąµ½ SGST ą“†ą“Æą“æ ą“•ą“£ą“•ąµą“•ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“æą“Æą“¤ąµ ą“•ąµŠą“£ąµą“Ÿąµ ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“¶ą“æą“•ąµą“· ą“­ą“Æą“•ąµą“•ąµ‡ą“£ąµą“Ÿą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“².

3. ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æ ą“‰ą“¦ąµą“Æąµ‹ą“—ą“øąµą“„ąµ¼ ą“Øą“æą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“Øąµą“øąµƒą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“Øą“Ÿą“Ŗą“Ÿą“æ ą“øąµą“µąµ€ą“•ą“°ą“æą“•ąµą“•ą“£ą“‚

  • ą“µąµą“Æą“¾ą“Ŗą“¾ą“°ą“æą“•ąµ¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµ IGST ą“•ąµą“°ąµ†ą“”ą“æą“±ąµą“±ąµ ą“²ą“­ąµą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“æą“Ÿąµą“Ÿąµą“£ąµą“Ÿąµ†ą“™ąµą“•ą“æąµ½, ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“šąµą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“¾ąµ» ą“•ą““ą“æą“Æą“æą“²ąµą“².
  • ITC ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“‰ą“Ŗą“Æąµ‹ą“—ą“æą“šąµą“šą“¤ą“²ąµą“²ąµ†ą“™ąµą“•ą“æąµ½, ą“…ą“¤ąµ ą“Ŗą“æą““ą“Æąµą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“…ąµ¼ą“¹ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“•ąµą“±ąµą“±ą“®ą“²ąµą“².

ą“‰ą“Ÿą“µąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¤ą“æą“«ą“²ą“™ąµą“™ąµ¾

ą“•ąµ‡ą“°ą“³ą“¹ąµˆą“•ąµą“•ąµ‹ą“Ÿą“¤ą“æą“Æąµą“Ÿąµ† ą“ˆ ą“µą“æą“§ą“æ ą“µąµą“Æą“µą“øą“¾ą“Æą“®ąµ‡ą“–ą“²ą“Æą“æąµ½ą“µąµą“Æą“¾ą“Ŗą“•ą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“†ą“¶ąµą“µą“¾ą“øą“‚ą“Øąµ½ą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ.

  • ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æ ą“±ą“æą“Ÿąµą“Ÿąµ‡ą“£ąµą“•ą“³ą“æąµ½ą“øą“¾ą“§ą“¾ą“°ą“£ ą“øą“‚ą“­ą“µą“æą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“øą“¾ą“™ąµą“•ąµ‡ą“¤ą“æą“• ą“Ŗą“æą“¶ą“•ąµą“•ąµ¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµ ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“šąµą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“Ŗą“¤ą“æą“µą“æą“Øąµ ą“µą“æą“°ą“¾ą“®ą“®ą“¾ą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ.
  • ą“‡ą“Øą“æą“®ąµą“¤ąµ½ ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æ ą“Øą“æą“•ąµą“¤ą“æ ą“‰ą“¦ąµą“Æąµ‹ą“—ą“øąµą“„ąµ¼ ą“Øąµą“Æą“¾ą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“Øą“Ÿą“Ŗą“Ÿą“æą“•ąµ¾ ą“®ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“‚ ą“øąµą“µąµ€ą“•ą“°ą“æą“•ąµą“•ą“£ą“‚.
  • ą“œą“æą“Žą“øąµą“Ÿą“æ ą“Øą“æą“Æą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ†ą“‰ą“¦ąµą“¦ąµ‡ą“¶ą“²ą“•ąµą“·ąµą“Æą“™ąµą“™ąµ¾ ą“Ŗą“¾ą“²ą“æą“šąµą“šąµ, ą“Øą“æą“•ąµą“¤ą“æą“¦ą“¾ą“Æą“•ą“°ąµ‹ą“Ÿąµ ą“Øąµ€ą“¤ą“æ ą“Ŗąµą“²ąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“£ą“‚.

ą“‰ą“Ŗą“øą“‚ą“¹ą“¾ą“°ą“‚

ą“•ąµ‡ą“°ą“³ ą“¹ąµˆą“•ąµą“•ąµ‹ą“Ÿą“¤ą“æą“Æąµą“Ÿąµ† ą“ˆ ą“®ąµąµ»ą“—ą“£ą“Øą“¾ ą“µą“æą“§ą“æ, IGST ą“•ąµą“°ąµ†ą“”ą“æą“±ąµą“±ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ† ą“¤ąµ†ą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“Æ ą“•ą“£ą“•ąµą“•ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ą“²ą“æą“Øąµ ą“µąµą“Æą“¾ą“Ŗą“¾ą“°ą“æą“•ąµ¾ ą“Ŗą“æą““ ą“šąµą“®ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµ‡ą“£ąµą“Ÿą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“²ąµ†ą“Øąµą“Øąµą“‰ą“±ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ. ą“Øą“æą“•ąµą“¤ą“æ ą“Žą“³ąµą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“®ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“‚ą“…ą“¤ą“æą“œąµ€ą“µą“Øą“‚ ą“øą“¾ą“§ąµą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“•ąµą“•ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“‚ ą“ˆ ą“µą“æą“§ą“æ ą“µą“²ą“æą“Æ ą“øąµą“µą“¾ą“§ąµ€ą“Øą“®ą“¾ą“•ąµą“‚.

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