Date: 27th March 2025
Issued by: GST Policy Wing, CBIC, Ministry of Finance
Circular No.: 248/05/2025-GST
Reference: F. No. CBIC-20001/14/2024-GST
The CBIC, through this circular, has provided critical clarifications on the implementation of Section 128A of the CGST Act, 2017-introduced to provide waiver of interest and/or penalty for specific demands raised under Section 73 for the period 1st July 2017 to 31st March 2020.
These clarifications are aimed at resolving practical challenges faced by the trade and industry in availing the benefits under this provision, especially concerning payments already made through GSTR-3B and partially covered periods in adjudication orders.
Based on recommendations of the GST Council (in its 53rd and 54th meetings), Section 128A and supporting Rule 164 were introduced w.e.f. 1st November 2024, enabling waiver of interest or penalty (or both) on demands raised under Section 73 for FY 2017-18 to FY 2019-20, subject to prescribed conditions.
The CBIC had earlier issued Circular No. 238/32/2024-GST dated 15th October 2024 to clarify preliminary implementation issues. However, additional representations were received, leading to the issuance of this circular to ensure uniformity and ease of compliance.
Can taxpayers who paid their tax demand via GSTR-3B (instead of DRC-03) before 01.11.2024, still claim the waiver under Section 128A?
Yes. If the tax payment was made prior to 01.11.2024 via GSTR-3B, and it was intended to settle the same demand, such cases shall be eligible for the waiver under Section 128A, subject to verification by the proper officer.
Post 01.11.2024, all payments under Section 128A must strictly be made via DRC-03, or through payment towards demand Menu and not through GSTR-3B.
Explanation:
As per the latest clarification, tax paid through GSTR-3B before 01-11-2024 will be eligible for the benefit under Section 128A of the CGST Act, provided the payment was made towards the demand raised under Section 73 and is verifiable by the proper officer.
In many cases, taxpayers paid tax in the GSTR-3B return filed for the month of September (of the following financial year), immediately after receiving an indication/notice regarding liability. Sometimes, even before the issuance of the official order, taxpayers had already discharged their tax liability through GSTR-3B, unknowingly complying with the demand.
In some other instances, taxpayers paid the tax even after the adjudication order, or before but using DRC-03. Such taxpayers may now adjust the payment by filing DRC-03A, and claim the benefit under Section 128A.
Therefore, GSTR-3B tax payments, if made before 01-11-2024, will be considered eligible under Section 128A, subject to verification by the jurisdictional officer. Similarly, payments made via DRC-03 or DRC-03A will also be considered as "payment towards demand" under this section.
This explanation should be read in conjunction with the guidelines issued under Circular No. 238/32/2024-GST dated 15-10-2024, for full clarity on the procedures and conditions.
If the demand order includes partially covered periods under Section 128A and partially outside, is it mandatory to:
No. The taxpayer is now allowed to:
The earlier clarification (Point 6 of Circular No. 238/32/2024), which required appeal withdrawal for the entire period, stands withdrawn.
Circular No. 248/05/2025-GST addresses real-world challenges faced by businesses seeking to benefit from the Section 128A waiver. By acknowledging payments made through GSTR-3B before the effective date and allowing partial withdrawal of appeals, the CBIC has taken a taxpayer-friendly approach.
The trade is advised to act swiftly in reviewing their past demands, ensuring payments are made as per the new clarifications, and making necessary filings under FORM SPL-01 / SPL-02 to optimize the benefits under this scheme.
For professional assistance in availing this benefit or filing related forms, consult a GST expert or tax consultant.
തീയതിതീയതി: തീയതി: 27 മാർച്ച് 2025
സർക്യുലർ നമ്പർ: 248/05/2025-GST
വിഷയം: സെക്ഷൻ 128A പ്രകാരമുള്ള പലിശയും പിഴയും ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ വിഷയങ്ങൾ
GSTകൗൺസിലിന്റെ 53-ാമത്, 54-ാമത് യോഗങ്ങളിൽ ലഭിച്ച ശുപാർശകൾ അനുസരിച്ച് സെക്ഷൻ 128A CGST നിയമത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഇതിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ, 2017 ജൂലൈ 1 മുതൽ 2020 മാർച്ച് 31 വരെ സെക്ഷൻ 73 പ്രകാരമുള്ള ഡിമാൻഡുകളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പലിശയും പിഴയും ഒഴിവാക്കാനുള്ള വ്യവസ്ഥകൾ ചർച്ച ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.
ഈഗുണം ലഭിക്കാനുള്ളപ്രക്രിയകൾ, ജൂലൈ 1, 2024 മുതൽ റൂൾ 164പ്രകാരം നടപ്പിലാക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.
ഉത്തരം: ആകാമെന്ന് CBIC വ്യക്തമാക്കുന്നു.
ഈവിശദീകരണം, സർക്യുലർ 238/32/2024-GST ലെമാർഗ്ഗനിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾക്കൊപ്പംവായിക്കേണ്ടതാണ്.
ഉത്തരം: ആവശ്യമില്ല.
അതിനാൽ, മുൻ സർക്യുലറിലെ (238/32/2024) Table ൽ കാണിച്ചിരുന്ന clarification point 6 ഇനി പ്രാബല്യത്തിലല്ല.
ഈസർക്യുലർ, വ്യാപാര മേഖലയെ സഹായിക്കുന്ന വിധത്തിൽ:
സെക്ഷൻ 128A പ്രകാരമുള്ള പലിശയും പിഴയും ഒഴിവാക്കാനുള്ള ആനുകൂല്യം വിജയകരമായി ലഭിക്കാൻ, ഈ ക്ളാരിഫിക്കേഷനുകൾ അനുസരിച്ച് കൃത്യമായനടപടികൾ സ്വീകരിക്കുക. GSTR-3B വഴി നേരത്തെ പേയ്മെന്റ് ചെയ്തിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ അതിന്റെ ഉദ്ദേശ്യം വ്യക്തമാണെങ്കിൽ, ഗുണം നഷ്ടമാകില്ല.
പുതിയഅപേക്ഷകൾക്കായി SPL-01/SPL-02 പൂരിപ്പിക്കുക, അപ്പീൽ അധികാരികളെ അറിയിക്കുക, DRC-03 വഴി പേയ്മെന്റ് ചെയ്യുക.
തയ്യാറാക്കിയത്:
ഡോ. മുഹമ്മദ് മുഷ്തഫ സി ടി
മാനേജിംഗ് ഡയറക്ടർ, BRQ Associates
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